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The Cutest Little Concertina - Bob Tedrow's "Concer-tiny"

 
     
 

Web Site by Tom Lawrence

 
 
 

 
     
     
  Ornamentation in the Grand Old Tradition  
 
  Bob Tedrow loves to make instruments with ornate decorations in the best Jeffries tradition. He's proud to hand-cut intricate patterns in either wooden or metal ends, apply fancy bellows papers, use probably any color you might ask for, and last but not least apply authentic gold tooling to the leather. I've provided some photographs of the ornate detail on the "concer-tiny" I custom-ordered in the summer of 2004. Click on any image to see a large detailed version. This particular instrument has mahogany ends and miniature Wheatstone-style bellows papers. The ends have a lovely mottled color and a intriguing grain pattern which shows beautifully in the light of the flash on the enlarged version of the photo below.  
     
 
     
 
     
  Here are some more detailed images of various aspects of this concertina. Check out the details of the bellows papers and the glint of light off the embossment of the gold tooling. This instrument's novelty makes it an instant crowd-pleaser!  
     
 
           
                     
 
     
  Melodeon Minimalism - The Technical Details  
     
  Although it isn't immediately evident from the images, this concertina is considerably smaller than standard ones (hence Bob's name "concer-tiny"). It follows in a long tradition of small concertinas having only a few buttons on each side. Despite this, they have the respectable ability to play most tunes in a given (diatonic) key over a range of two octaves. This concertina isn't the tiniest but it is quite small measuring around 4 inches across the flats versus more than 6 inches for a standard-sized concertina.

Part of the appeal for me was the minimalism of having only 10 buttons. It is very like a single row melodeon, which also has 10 buttons. You have to think and plan ahead, yet it is possible to play most tunes with a little adjustment.

Bob's standard configuration takes the C row of a regular concertina and raises it one step, to become a D row. The choice of D lends itself to Irish music quite well. Such a configuration is shown below. It plays in D major, but the lack of a C-natural and F-natural can be a handicap for Irish music.

In my notation, each dot above the letter indicates an increase of one octave, where each octave starts in C and ends on the B nearly an octave above. A C with one dot is middle C. The next half-step below is a B with no dot, and the next half-step above is a C-sharp with one dot. The first letter indicates the pitch on the press and the second letter indicates the pitch on the draw.

Since I play primarily Irish music, I decided to ask Bob for a couple of simple modifications. First, the very low notes on the left hand button and the very high notes on the right hand button are not really needed in Irish music. Therefore, they could be replaced by the F natural and C-natural. The F-natural is on the press, like the F-sharp, and the C-natural is on the draw, like the C-sharp. The second octave F natural replaces the unused third octave F-sharp.

One conundrum was what to do about the highest C, at the top of the second octave. It could either be a C-natural or a C-sharp. Since it is easier to retune a reed down, I decided to start with the C-sharp here, but I am inclined to think the C-natural might be a better choice since tunes employing scales using C-sharp (such as D major) tend to sit lower than those employing C-natural (such as G major and A dorian).

Finally, to facilitate ornamentation on the right hand, I asked Bob to put an additional air button on the left hand side.

I find this instrument fun to play and relaxing to mess about with. I'm not nearly as proficient on it as I am with the standard configuration, but I've found that having a significantly different alternative system actually gives insight back to the primary system I use, such that I've found new ways of playing that I would not have thought of had I not been playing this instrument.

 
     
     
  Audio  
     
  Now, with the alternate fingering system, I have rather fewer tunes under my belt to play on this concertina. However, I have managed to polish up a few and make them presentable to show what this little guy can do. The single-row fingering makes the tunes take on an intriguing rhythm reminiscent of a melodeon, but with the single-reed sound and the characteristic rhythmic feel of concertina ornamentation.

One thing that amuses me greatly: the concertina is quite small yet it is much the loudest concertina I have. It's a great bit of irony to pull at a session.

 
     
 
 
 
  The Ash Plant, Scatter The Mud (Jigs) - Two of my favorite jigs, learned from the playing of three of my favorite concertina players. The first jig is as played by Kitty Hayes on A Touch of Clare. The second seems to be my own hybridization between how Mary MacNamara played it on The Blackberry Blossom and Tommy McCarthy's playing on Sporting Nell.

The Sligo Maid's Lament, Down The Broom (Reels) - Two of my favorite, powerful reels.

 
     
     
  Selected Links  
     
  http://hmi.homewood.net - Bob Tedrow's web site (Homewood Musical Instruments)

http://www.concertina.net - A comprehensive source of information about concertinas, and a very friendly discussion board

 
     
     
  Me  
     
  I am Tom Lawrence (tom at concertinatom dot com), amateur Irish-style concertina player in the Seattle area. If you email me, be sure to put "concertina" in the subject line to avoid my junk-mail filter.  
     
     
     
  Copyright © 2004 - 2006 by Tom Lawrence. All rights reserved.  
     
  Concertina Acquired: Oct 2004
Created: Dec 2004
Last Updated: Feb 2006
 
     
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